The ear is a responsive sense organ of the human body. The ear enables people to hear and is also an organ related to the balance of the body. We use our ears daily but do not think about ear health every time.
Various diseases can affect the ear health and lead to loss of hearing. Not all ear diseases cause hearing loss, while certain infections and illnesses do. It is beneficial to be aware of some typical ear-related disorders to prevent them from developing and to identify the syndromes early. The ear, characterized as the inner, middle, and outer ears, are all prone to infections and diseases.
Common Diseases Of The Ear
Here are some of the common diseases of the ear that usually occur frequently:
? Ear Infections
Ear infection begins when fluids containing fungus, bacteria, or viruses get trapped in the inner, middle, or outer ear. The germs enter the body externally or from other illnesses. The infection can cause mild or severe pain due to the accumulation of fluids and inflammations in the ear. The infection heals on its own but sometimes may require medical adjuration.
Ear infections are indicated, particularly in children, as they have weaker immune systems. There are three types of ear infections, and in medical terms, they are Otitis Interna, Otitis Media, and Otitis Externa.
? Otitis Interna – Inner Ear Infection
Otitis Interna refers to the infection that causes inflammation in the inner ear. This infection rarely develops after a cold or flu or when the infection spreads from the middle ear. These infections occur at any age but are more common in adults than children. The repercussions of the inner ear infection may lead to hearing loss and body imbalance.
? Otitis Media – Middle Ear Infection
Otitis Media is an infection of the middle ear, inducing inflammation, swelling, and accumulation of fluids behind the eardrum. This infection usually occurs from a prior illness of the respiratory organs. This infection is more common in children. The consequence of the middle ear infection may lead to bone infection, fluids around the brain and spinal cord, hearing loss, and fissured ear drums.
? Outer Ear Infection – Otitis Externa
Otitis Externa is an infection in the outer ear, familiarly known as the swimmer’s ear. The cause of external ear infections is because of water. Using wet fingers and cotton buds are other causes that create moisture and the formation of germs in the ear canal. The treatment for Otitis Externa may include antibiotic ear drop solutions prescribed by the doctors.
? Meniere’s Disease
Meniere’s disease is a disruption that occurs in the inner ear. This infection is persistent for some people and may be treated with medications and lifestyle changes to ease the symptoms. Menirere’s disease can affect people at any age. The effect of the disease leads to dizziness, hearing loss, buzzing sound in the ear, and pressure in the ear.
? Tinnitus
Tinnitus is an internal ear disorder. People with tinnitus experience humming or whizzing sounds in any ear or both ears when there is no existing sound. Tinnitus is more common in adults, and the causes are infections and some underlying medical conditions.
? Barotrauma
Barotrauma is a medical condition caused by an unexpected or substantial change in air or water pressure around the body. Most of the barotraumatic situation fades away, and the symptoms vanish after the body adapts to the change. If the pain persists and symptoms are severe, it requires immediate medical attention.
? Clogged Ears
A clogged ear is a condition when you do not hear sounds ordinarily. It may not cause pain but prevails discomfort, hissing sounds, and ear block. A blocked ear may be the effect of ear wax, ear infections, and eustachian tube blockage.
Read More:- Ear Infection: Symptoms And Causes – Types Of Ear Infections
Conclusion
The overall health and wellness of the body depend on how we preserve and sustain body functions. Ear health discretion is crucial to avoid prospective hearing troubles. Performing a hearing test will help determine the levels of hearing.
A variety of conditions can cause hearing problems and other ear-related diseases. Chronic illnesses of the neck, throat, head, and nasal lines and accumulation of fluids in eustachian tubes and other parts can cause ear infections and ear-related diseases.
